Marine Operations Articles

The importance of ULS (Ultimate Longitudinal Strength) and how to assess it for a damaged hull

by Alessandro La Ferlita, Naval Architect Ultimate hull girder strength represents the maximum capacity, of the hull girder beyond the structure fails. In fact, if the vertical bending moment applied overcomes a certain maximum value, the ship can collapse (Figure 1)...

Designing the berth mooring of your vessel with this simple yet effective method

A vessel at berth experiences much lower forces compared to a vessel in the open sea due to the milder environment, but it still requires a mooring configuration suited to the forces it experiences, and also suitable for the type of berthing configuration adopted. The...

Understanding how buoys affect the catenary of a mooring line

What is a mooring line? Mooring lines generally comprise ropes, wires, chains or combination of wire and chain used to keep ships, offshore platforms and other floating vessels in position. It connects the structure either to the seabed using an anchor or the quay...

Calculating forces on a ship’s deck cargo – a simplified approach

A cylindrical deck cargo (Source: Wikimedia) Introduction A ship’s deck is used to transport many different types of cargo – from containers to large structures like cranes or heavy modules of an offshore production plant. During transport, the ship suffers from...

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